The meniscus can tear (rupture) under a number of different circumstances. Traumatic actions such as excessive twisting of the knee while bent can result in a tear, but degenerative processes can also result in tears from simple actions such as walking or squatting. The former is more common in athletes playing sports such as football, while degenerative tears are most common in people over the age of 40.

Only the outer 1/3 of the meniscus gets a significant blood supply, but the inner 2/3 gets the majority of its oxygen and nutrients from the joint fluid and has minimal blood supply.  As a consequence, tears of the inner part of the meniscus often do not heal (these are called white on white tears), whereas tears of the outer meniscus can heal (red on red tears). Treatment can vary from conservative methods such as physiotherapy and bracing to surgery. 

There can be variations of the natural anatomy which can cause the meniscus to tear – “Discoid” Meniscus.  This is where the meniscus develops into a complete semicircular shape. It lacks the stability of a normal meniscus, and consequently can tear more easily.

If you’re experiencing knee pain along the joint line and swelling, you may be suffering from a meniscal tear. Book a consultation with Dr David Slattery by calling his rooms at the Glenferrie Private Hospital on 03 9819 6934 or submit a request via our online enquiry form.